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Step-by-Step Guide
How to Fill Out Form W-9 for Contractors & Freelancers
Are you a 1099 independent contractor or freelancer starting work with a new client? Learn how to properly fill out IRS Form W-9 without making costly reporting errors.
Starting contract work is exciting, but clients will always ask for a completed IRS Form W-9 before issuing your first payout. This form allows your client to report your earnings to the IRS at year-end on Form 1099-NEC.
Line-by-Line Instructions for Contractors
- Line 1 (Legal Name): Enter your individual legal name as reported on your tax return. Never enter a business or DBA name on Line 1 if you are an individual contractor.
- Line 2 (Business Name / DBA): If you do business under a registered brand name or DBA, list it on Line 2. Otherwise, leave it blank.
- Line 3 (Tax Status): Check "Individual/sole proprietor or single-member LLC" if you operate as a freelancer or sole owner.
- Lines 5 & 6 (Address): Provide your current street address and ZIP code.
- Part I (Taxpayer ID): Enter your 9-digit SSN (or business EIN).
- Part II (Certification): Digitally sign and date the document certifying that your TIN is correct and you are not subject to backup withholding.
Tip for Contractors: You can complete your form online using our free W-9 form generator and download an instant PDF in seconds.